👉 Routing engineering is the discipline focused on designing, implementing, and maintaining efficient pathways for data transmission across networks. It involves creating optimal routes that minimize latency, maximize bandwidth utilization, and ensure reliability by considering factors like network topology, traffic patterns, and potential congestion points. Engineers use algorithms and protocols to dynamically adjust routes in response to network changes, failures, or varying traffic demands, ensuring seamless and efficient data flow from source to destination. This process is crucial for maintaining high performance in complex network environments, including the internet, data centers, and local networks.